1 Samuel 27:11

Authorized King James Version

And David saved neither man nor woman alive, to bring tidings to Gath, saying, Lest they should tell on us, saying, So did David, and so will be his manner all the while he dwelleth in the country of the Philistines.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְאִ֨ישׁ
neither man
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#2
וְאִשָּׁ֜ה
nor woman
a woman
#3
לֹֽא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#4
יְחַיֶּ֣ה
alive
to live, whether literally or figuratively; causatively, to revive
#5
דָוִד֙
And David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#6
לְהָבִ֥יא
to bring
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#7
גַת֙
tidings to Gath
gath, a philistine city
#8
לֵאמֹ֑ר
on us saying
to say (used with great latitude)
#9
פֶּן
properly, removal; used only (in the construction) adverb as conjunction, lest
#10
יַגִּ֥דוּ
Lest they should tell
properly, to front, i.e., stand boldly out opposite; by implication (causatively), to manifest; figuratively, to announce (always by word of mouth to
#11
עָלֵ֖ינוּ
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#12
לֵאמֹ֑ר
on us saying
to say (used with great latitude)
#13
כֹּֽה
properly, like this, i.e., by implication, (of manner) thus (or so); also (of place) here (or hither); or (of time) now
#14
עָשָׂ֤ה
So did
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#15
דָוִד֙
And David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#16
וְכֹ֣ה
properly, like this, i.e., by implication, (of manner) thus (or so); also (of place) here (or hither); or (of time) now
#17
מִשְׁפָּט֔וֹ
and so will be his manner
properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, ind
#18
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#19
הַ֨יָּמִ֔ים
all the while
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#20
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#21
יָשַׁ֖ב
he dwelleth
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
#22
בִּשְׂדֵ֥ה
in the country
a field (as flat)
#23
פְלִשְׁתִּֽים׃
of the Philistines
a pelishtite or inhabitant of pelesheth

Analysis

Within the broader context of 1 Samuel, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 1 Samuel.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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